CONCOMITANT ANAPHYLACTIC SENSITIZATION AND CONTACT UNRESPONSIVENESS FOLLOWING THE INFUSION OR FEEDING OF PICRYL CHLORIDE TO GUINEA PIGS

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Concomitant Anaphylactic Sensitization and Contact Unresponsiveness following the Infusion or Feeding of Picryl Chloride to Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs receiving one large dose of picryl chloride by the intravenous or oral routes commonly develop circulating antibody demonstrable by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis or by active anaphylaxis. They often concommittantly become unresponsive to the induction of delayed contact hypersensitivity by intracutaneous injections. Erythrocytes obtained from guinea pigs after infusion or feeding of...

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Normal guinea pigs fed chemical haptens develop a specific state of unresponsiveness, inhibiting subsequent development of dermal sensitization with the same hapten and modifying profoundly the synthesis of anaphylactic antibody in response to hapten conjugated to guinea pig proteins. The degree of unresponsiveness has been tested by exposing hapten-fed animals to intense haptenic stimulation. ...

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Immunological Unresponsiveness to Sensitization with Simple Chemical Compounds

Guinea pigs fed picryl chloride to induce specific immunologic unresponsiveness cleared small amounts of venously infused antipicryl antibody at a rate equal to that of normal guinea pigs. Catabolism of passively administered picryl-specific antibody did not alter the unresponsive state of picryl chloride-fed guinea pigs or the responsive state of normal guinea pigs. Lymphoid cells of picryl ch...

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Cortin Protection against Anaphylactic Shock in Guinea Pigs

Studies have been made on a possible protective action of cortin in the prevention of anaphylactic shock induced by crystallized egg albumin. Of sixteen control guinea pigs only two survived. Sixteen of thirty-three cortin-treated animals received hormone at the optimum period of from 2 to 6 hours before the shocking dose. Nine survived and two others showed some protection. In groups treated a...

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Insusceptibility to Sensitization and Anaphylactic Shock

1. Attempts to produce anaphylactic shock in white rats by second intravenous or subdural injections of horse serum have failed. 2. It was impossible to demonstrate either by skin reactions or by the uterine reaction that white rats can be sensitized to horse serum. 3. It was not possible to sensitize guinea pigs passively with the serum of white rats presumably immunized to horse serum. 4. In ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1966

ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007

DOI: 10.1084/jem.124.1.69